Doms № 6 -2023

Визначення співвідношення альбуміну до креатиніну в діагностиці діабетичної хвороби нирок
(огляд літератури та власні дані)

 

Саєнко Я. А., Реброва Я. Є., Марушко Є. Ю., Маньковський Б. М.

https://doi.org/10.57105/2415-7252-2023-6-02

 

Резюме

Спираючись на власний практичний досвід та дані наукової літератури, ми можемо стверджувати, що вимірювання співвідношення альбуміну до креатиніну в сечі та розрахунок швидкості клубочкової фільтра- ції є важливими інструментами для своєчасної діагностики хронічної хвороби нирок (ХХН), моніторингу ефективності лікування та визначення динаміки стану нирок у пацієнта. Завдяки ранній діагностиці ХХН можливо приймати необхідні заходи для уповільнення чи навіть призупинення прогресування захворювання. Також можливо покращити прогноз та якість життя пацієнтів, своєчасно застосувавши нефропротек- торні препарати, такі як інгібітори натрійзалежного котранспортеру глюкози 2-го типу, що має медичне, соціальне та економічне значення.

Ключові слова: співвідношення альбуміну до креатиніну в сечі, хронічна хвороба нирок, діабетична хвороба нирок, цукровий діабет 2-го типу, інгібітори натрійзалежного котранспортеру глюкози 2-го типу, дапагліфлозин

The role of the albumin-to-creatinine ratio in the diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease

(literature review and own findings)

Saienko YA, Rebrova YE, Marushko YU, Mankovsky BM Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center, Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstract

Based on our own practical experience and data from scientific literature, we can assert that measuring the ratio of albumin to creatinine and calculating the glomerular filtration rate are important tools for the timely diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD), monitoring treatment effectiveness, and determining the dynamics of a patient’s renal condition. Early diagnosis of CKD allows us to take necessary measures to slow down or even halt the progression of the disease. By timely administering nephroprotective drugs, such as SGLT-2 inhibitors, we can improve the prognosis and quality of life for patients, which holds medical, social, and economic significance.

Key words: Albumin-to-creatinine ratio in urine, chronic kidney disease, diabetic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, SGLT-2 inhibitors, dapagliflozin

 

 

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